Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Group Decision Making Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Collective choice Making Process - Essay Example As there weren't any characterized various leveled structure inside the gathering, so the individual and dictator dynamic technique were inapplicable in this circumstance. It was fairly that we utilized the accord dynamic model, as all every individual from our gathering is an expert who has his own perspectives on the issue, and who can make significant commitment to settling it. Before settling on a choice we tuned in for the entirety of the proposals the individuals from our gathering had, and afterward we took the most important from the entirety of the recommendations we heard. Toward the finish of this stage, everything which we chose was worth consideration was recorded, and than we built up a system of activities as indicated by all the data assembled. In this way the outcome we got was a consequence of genuine gathering work, yet without the predispositions of the mindless compliance wonder. One of the trademark highlights of collective choice creation process is that a decent procedure itself doesn't ensure the great result, and, despite what might be expected, entangled dynamic procedure doesn't generally bring about an awful choice. Cooperative choice creation process is significantly more convoluted than the individual one, because of the way that there are a few people in the gathering whose perspectives must be viewed as when settling on a choice.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

You Dont Get the Dog That You Want, You Get the Dog That You Need Essa

You Dont Get the Dog That You Want, You Get the Dog That You Need So youve chose its opportunity to get a doggy. Phenomenal, for a huge number of years the canine has been a partner, a companion, a gatekeeper and a worker for man. The tamed pooch can be followed back a huge number of years to wolves. While a significant number of the wolfs qualities can at present be seen in numerous varieties, most have been reproduced down to make hounds had practical experience in specific undertakings or potentially capacities. Some make great pets for families living in little condos like a Chihuahua or a medium estimated shepherd. A domesticated animals watchman hound like the Maremma Sheepdog is reproduced to live outside on sections of land of land loaded up with sheep as well as goats(livestock) would not be appropriate in a little condo. Pause for a minute to investigate what it is youre searching for in a canine. Gather data from reproducers and individuals who own the variety/s youre intrigued by. Dont be hesitant to do explore and pose inquiries. Youll take a gander at your necessities and the requirements of your new canine. You can do this by looking at breed, personality, and knowledge. Let us start by advising ourselves that all little dogs become hounds. What may one day gauge eight pounds could wind up weighing more than one hundred pounds. We can ask ourselves, What is it Im searching for in a canine? Is it accurate to say that you are a land owner? Is it true that you are searching for a canine that is dynamic? Do you need a pooch that works? Or on the other hand would you say you are simply searching for an ally to hold? Much the same as you your pooch will have explicit requirements unique to simply him/her dependent on their variety. Collies of various sorts are high vitality high insight hounds that require a lot of activity, a particular activity/task only for them and staggering measures of warmth. Dogs of the general sense wouldnt require indistinguishable measures of love from the collie, yet would require much more exercise and perhaps a few employments. These are only a few instances of what might be required to keep your grown-up hound cheerful, solid and normal. Perhaps you have youngsters. On the off chance that youre searching for a pooch thatll be acceptable with your youngsters there are different perspectives to remember. For example the Weimaraner may be an astounding decision. While being known as an extraordinary chasing hound, the Weimaraner has likewise been noted as a great sitter, this variety has been known to guard kids to death. Tragically, in the event that the Weimaraner is investing more energy with your youngsters, at that point you, he may guard them to death, from you. A few varieties will require broad preparing just to finish straightforward errands, for example, sit and come here. Its imperative to set aside the effort to figure out what sorts of preparing youll even be able to do. Is it true that you are, can you, be firm? Or on the other hand would you say you are caring? You might need to investigate the chance of selecting your doggy in a submission course while he/she is as yet youthful. You might need to investigate the choice of buying a pre-prepared little dog, or a grown-up hound that is prepared might be sitting at a neighborhood cover. Make sure to do a little research and pose inquiries. You may run over a pup one day, all wrinkly and squeaking tipping the scales at close to four pounds and you may simply experience passionate feelings for and take him home. After eighteen months you have a one hundred thirty pound Cane Corso that has obliterated each piece of clothing you own. Or on the other hand, you may receive a canine that you discover is illicit to possess in your nation, state, city, or home. Furthermore you have to set aside the effort to recognize the degree of responsibility possessing a pooch takes. Much the same as having a critical other, your pooch is going to seek you for affection, sympathy and comprehension. Also, much the same as having youngsters your pooch will require food, haven and control. Over the entirety of your pooch will require a structure that is reasonable by you. Discover approaches to appreciate the troublesome assignments illuminating the simpler ones. Your disappointment will appear through your canines conduct. So when he/she begins peeing on your dividers and biting up your shoes it might be a great opportunity to do some self reflection

Saturday, August 8, 2020

Psychotic Depression Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Psychotic Depression Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Depression Types Print An Overview of Psychotic Depression By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 28, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 10, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Tom Merton / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Prevalence and Risk Factors Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Coping View All Some people with severe depression  also experience psychosis in addition to the usual symptoms of depression, such as depressed mood, appetite changes, and loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed. Psychosis is a condition in which a person begins to see and/or hear things that arent really there (hallucinations) or experience false ideas about reality (delusions). There may also be disorganized or disordered thinking. When psychosis occurs alongside depression, it is called psychotic depression.?? Prevalence and Risk Factors It is estimated that about 3% to 11% of all people will experience severe depression during their lifetime. Of those who experience severe clinical depression, about 14.7% to 18.5% will develop depression with psychotic features.?? This type of depression also appears to become more common as people age. It is, however, impossible to predict who exactly might be prone to psychotic depression, as not enough is known about the conditions causes. In addition, the definitions and measurement tools for depression are always changing, meaning that these statistics are always shifting. From what we know now, some of the factors that may make you more prone to depression, in general, include:?? Having a parent or sibling with depression. A propensity toward depression, especially severe depression, tends to run in families. If you have a parent or sibling who has had depression, you are more likely to develop it yourself.Being a woman. Women are twice as likely as men to develop depression; about two-thirds of those who develop severe depression are women.Having a difficult childhood. People who experienced adversity as children are more predisposed to depression. Symptoms A person with psychotic depression will, first of all, experience a combination of depression symptoms, potentially including: Depressed moodDiminished interest or pleasure in activities previously enjoyedSignificant changes in weight and appetiteSleep difficultiesFatigue or lack of energyFeelings of worthlessness or guiltInability to concentrateThoughts of death or suicide In addition to the above symptoms, people with psychotic depression will also experience delusions and/or hallucinations. People with other mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, may also experience psychosis.?? In the cases of psychotic depression, the hallucinations and delusions that people experience are depressive and tend to focus on themes of hopelessness and failure. Psychosis associated with schizophrenia, however, features impossible or bizarre themes that are disjointed and not connected to mood or affective states.   Psychosis Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Causes One theory is that a particular combination of genes must be inherited in order for a person to develop psychotic depression. Certain genes might be responsible for depression symptoms while others might be responsible for the psychotic symptoms, making it possible for an individual to inherit a genetic vulnerability to depression, psychosis, or both. This theory would explain why not all people with depression develop psychosis. Another theory is that high levels of the stress hormone cortisol could be involved. High levels of cortisol are often found in people with depression.?? Diagnosis At present, psychotic depression is not considered a separate illness. Instead, it is considered to be a sub-type of major depressive disorder. In order to be diagnosed with psychotic depression, officially known as major depressive disorder with psychotic features, a person must first meet the criteria set forth in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders for major depressive disorder. In addition, the person must exhibit signs of psychosis, such as hallucinations and delusions. The diagnosis of psychotic depression usually involves a medical history. Your doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and family history. An evaluation by a physician might also include testing to rule out other potential causes of the patients psychotic symptoms, such as drugs, another medical condition, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder.?? While the DSM-5 lists psychotic depression as a subtype of major depression, it does not indicate that this type of depression is any more severe than other subtypes. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), on the other hand, classifies psychotic depression as the most severe form of major depressive disorder.   In order to be diagnosed with major depressive disorder with psychotic features, you must experience at least five depressive symptoms for a minimum of two weeks. Such symptoms include low mood, loss of pleasure or interest, irritability, appetite changes, and changes in sleep.   A diagnosis of psychotic depression also includes experiencing symptoms of psychosis, such as paranoia, hallucinations, and delusions, in addition to the depressive symptoms. Treatment Psychotic depression is usually treated in a hospital, using antidepressant and antipsychotic medications. Antidepressants and antipsychotics are usually considered a first-line treatment. Common choices include serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). Research has found that the combination of antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs is more effective than using either medication on its own.?? When depression symptoms are severe or when first-line options are ineffective, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be used to bring about rapid relief. Ongoing treatment will include medications to prevent a recurrence of symptoms. Find Support With the 7 Best Online Help Resources for Depression Coping Psychosis can make functioning difficult since people experience distortions in reality. Because psychotic symptoms can increase the risk of accidental or intentional self-harm, it is important to receive appropriate treatment from a qualified health professional. Prognosis can depend on how soon someone receives treatment for psychotic depression. The longer it takes for treatment, the more likely it is that an individual may need emergency medical services.   One study found that 86% of people with first-episode psychotic depression achieve syndromal recovery, but only 35% recovered functionally. A large number of individuals (41%) had their diagnosis changed to bipolar disorder or a schizoaffective disorder.??   Researchers suggest that psychotic depression is understudied, underdiagnosed, and undertreated.?? Combination medication treatments and ECT have been shown to be effective, but further research is needed to establish how long antipsychotic medications need to be taken. The best way to cope is to talk to your doctor if you have symptoms of depression or suspect that you may be experiencing symptoms of psychosis. Once you have been treated and stabilized, be sure to stick to your doctors advice and continue taking your medication in order to prevent future relapse. A Word From Verywell Psychotic depression can be frightening, but effective treatments are available. Fortunately, the prognosis for recovery is good with appropriate treatment. With treatment, you can find relief from symptoms of depression and psychosis and feel more like your regular self. If you are experiencing thoughts of suicide or are considering harming yourself, call 911 immediately or contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. How to Help Someone With Depression

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay Pacific Coffee Marketing Plan - 1188 Words

1. Introduction Our founder from Seattle was inspired by Hong Kong’s entrepreneurial spirit. He set out to make Pacific Coffee a community hub known for its informality and friendly attitude. Since the opening of its first coffeehouse in 1992, Pacific Coffee has provided world-class coffee to satisfy Hong Kongs growing demand for specialty coffee beverages, and served as a urban oasis for customers wishing to have a moment of peace in their busy, hectic life. 2. Existing Business Portfolio In addition to world-class coffee, great food and comfortable surroundings, Pacific Coffee also strives to bring our customers the ultimate communication services. Selling price is about $30-50. It is popularization price, For example â€Å"Espresso†,†¦show more content†¦The office staffs age is around 25 to 35, their income is about $15,000 to $25,000 per month. Their social class is lower middle class. Their lifestyle is accustomed to buy coffee and some food every morning. They mostly work in commercial district. Another target is students. Their age around 14 to 20.Their income is about $1,000 to $2,000.They are the student, so after class they usually chat and do team project in the coffee. 5-6. Threats Opportunities Pacific Coffee is mostly selling coffee. The opportunities of coffee shop are make the coffee popularization. Pacific Coffee Company is cheaper than other Coffee company; so many people will choose it. Then, the threat of Pacific Coffee Company is because most coffee shops are selling coffee as the selling point. However, Hong Kong has so many coffee shops. Its same as other coffee shop. It cant be better in Hong Kong. We would like to include a new service for the customers. Breakfast is important for human. However, we decide a set for the customers. If a customer buys a drink, then he/she wants a cake or sandwich. It will be have a discount for 50%off. It is a market penetration. We would like to make some discount to attract customer. The target market for this new product is every customer. It is because everyone will buy food and drinks. It is a reasonable price for public. This plan will practice around one to two months. We would like to findShow MoreRelatedStarbucks : The Entry Of Starbucks923 Words   |  4 PagesThe entry of Starbucks in Australia began in July 2000. The Starbucks Australia is a wholly owned subsidiary as a joint venture between Markus Hofer and Starbucks Coffee International, subsequently licensed its local chain to the Withers Group, which operates 7-Eleven in Australia. Began selling espressos, frappuccino, and filtered coffee from its first store in Sydney’s Central Business District (CBD). The company was facing difficulties in the Australian cafà © market. However, the company aggressivelyRead MoreStarbucks Coffee Company (Hong Kong)900 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Starbucks Coffee Company (Hong Kong) Background: Starbucks Coffee Company (Hong Kong) was established in May 2000. They opened the first store in Central s Exchange Square. By May 2008, Starbucks has opened more than 100 branches across Hong Kong commercial, shopping entertainment and residential areas. Why did we choose this brand? The brand name of â€Å"Starbucks† becomes very well-known in Hong Kong. According to the article of Hong Kong Coffee Culture Exchange Association ( http://hkcceaRead MorePacific Coffee Marketing5484 Words   |  22 Pages    HTM 2121 TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MARKETING PACIFIC COFFEE COMPANY MARKETING PLAN Lecturer: Clare Fung SEM005: Monday 17:30 – 18:30 April 11th, 2013 AN Xini, Michelle LAM Olivia Looi YUNG Sin Yi, Cindy TSE Hung, Angela CHAN Ka Yan, Katrina 12129777D 12047782D 12072175D 12071871D 12071056D Word Count: 5337    Table of Contents 1.0   Executive   Summary   ............................................................................................Read MoreThe Localization Strategy : A Adaptation Strategy1225 Words   |  5 Pageslive in. The localization strategy is geared toward understanding local consumers’ preferences and other locale-specific requirements and then directly adapting the marketing mix and other business strategies to best satisfy those particular consumers’ needs and wants. Since Starbucks primarily operates and competes in the retail of coffee and snacks store industry, it experienced a major slowdown in 2009 due to the recent economic crisis and consumers’ cut in spending. For 10 years preceding the economicRead MoreInternational Marketing Analysis Report For Nestle Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesThis report is aiming to create an international Marketing Analysis report for Nestlà ©. This report will mainly focus on the evaluation of Nestlà © s international marketing activities and t hat of their key competitors. The latest trends and developments within this particular sector investigate will also be investigated. Nescafà ©, the instant coffee from Nestlà © is the most famous products of the company, therefore Nescafà © has been chosen as the company s products for the purpose of this report toRead MoreEnviornmental Factors1043 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Factors and Marketing Decisions: Starbucks Starbucks has wide range of business activity. These activities allow the company to use numerous channels of product distribution. With the company operating in many locations worldwide environmental factors play a major role in marketing decisions. Each distribution channel is affected differently and the companys flexibility in the marketing plan allows the company to adjust their strategies to meet the needs of the environmental factorsRead MoreGloria Jean s Coffee : Case Study1694 Words   |  7 PagesJean’s Coffee 1 Gloria Jean’s Coffee Alex Golab Marketing 2210-006 Professor David Lewis 10 May 2017 Gloria Jean’s Coffee 2 Gloria Jean Kvetko founded Gloria Jean’s Coffees in 1979 in the city of Chicago. Gloria Jean’s Coffee is an Australian based coffee company that delivers their products and services internationally. Gloria Jean’s coffee is a subsidiary of Keurig Green Mountain. The company serves and sells espresso coffee drinks, fine whole bean coffees, specialty teas, cool drinks, coffee accessoriesRead MoreEssay on Starbucks Risk Management1233 Words   |  5 Pageslargest coffee chains. From original Seattle stores, Starbucks has grown to a multi-national company with more than 17,000 stores across the globe in less than 40 years. Starbucks going deep in Asian markets because of the emerging markets in Asia. Asian consumers’ disposable wages is growing as their countries’ economies nurture, as well as for the most part of all, people over there are open to Western lifestyles. Starbucks decided to enter the Asia Pacific Rim market first (Asia Pacific Rim marketsRead MoreEssay on Enviromental Factors For Starbucks1182 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironmental factors play a major role in marketing decisions. Each distribution channel is affected differently and the company’s flexibility in the marketing plan allows the company to adjust their strategies to meet the needs of the environmental factors that face them. The focus of this paper will focus on the environmental factors that impact the organization’s marketing decisions. In addition, it will explain how technology impacts Starbuck’s marketing decisions and analyze the importance ofRead MoreCafe..1135 Words   |  5 PagesCafe Coffee Day – Brand Strategy in India       Case Study Contents 1. Introduction 2. CCD – an established brand image in India 3. CCD’s wide network – the anytime, anywhere cafe 4. Exhibit 1: Total number of stores/cafes of Cafà © Coffee Day and its competitors 5. 1996 – 2008, CCD’s first store launch to building a strong competitive advantage 6. Innovative formats to woo new customers 7. Reinforcing brand image with the cluster approach strategy 8. Company-owned

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Knights of Labour - 1668 Words

IS IT FAIR TO DISMISS THE KNIGHTS OF LABOR AS HOPELESS DREAMERS WHO ACCOMPLISHED LITTLE? Nahean Nazmul (0862852) Labour Studies 1A03 Spring/Summer 2012 Prof. David Goutor Great success often comes from previous failures. Without failure, greatness can be impossible to attain. For this and many other reasons, it is unfair to view the Knights of Labor as hopeless dreamers who accomplished little. Instead, this paper will express the way in which the Knights of Labour contributed to a greater social blueprint; a blueprint that helped shape future generations. The impact that the Knights of Labour have had on society can be seen through three main criteria. The first of these criteria was their ability to set a clear example of what did†¦show more content†¦[3] The Knights aimed for several important and influential standards such as: an eight hour workday, termination of child labour, termination of convict contract labour system, equal pay for equal work, a graduated income tax, etc. The Knights’ â€Å"living wage† campaign stated: give us a living wage so that we may â€Å"Keep body and soul together.† We have achieved most of those goals in modern day. Had it not been for the Knights promoting those ideologies to not only its 700,000 plus members, but also anyone who was aware of their goals, all of that may have not been eventually attained. [3]By educating and uplifting workers, negotiating salaries and contracts with employers, and upholding the rites and rituals of a â€Å"fraternal brotherhood,† the Knights had strengthened labourers of all sorts. [6]Even though the collapse of the KnightsShow MoreRelatedThe Knights Of Labor During The Civil Era1190 Words   |  5 Pagessaid, â€Å"Every adversity, every failure, every heartache carries with it the seed of an equal or greater benefit†. This holds true to the Knights of Labor in their endeavor to increase solidarity and unity, by encouraging opposing communities to work together, thus improving the lives of workers and their families during the diminutive period of time when the Knights of Labor were active. The Knight’s tackled the monopolists and fought for the justices they knew to be theirs, in strong efforts to improveRead More NIKEs Labour Troubles Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesNIKEs Labour Troubles Nike publicizes itself as one of the leading industries in corporate responsibility. However, they do not comply with several human rights obligations overseas in countries like Thailand, Pakistan, China, Vietnam and Indonesia. In these countries, production facilities called sweatshops have been running for almost 35 years employing workers as young as 13 years of age. The conditions of these factories are adverse to say the least and deprive workers of the moral humanRead MoreGibbons V Ogden ( 1824 )1007 Words   |  5 Pagesintercourse. It describes the commercial intercourse between nations, and parts of nations†¦ The mind can scarcely conceive a system for regulating commerce†¦ which shall exclude all laws concerning navigation†¦Ã¢â‚¬  . United States v E.C. Knight Company (1895) In 1892, the E.C. Knight Company acquired the American Sugar Refining Company and monopolised the sugar refining industry in the United States. This violated the newly enacted Sherman Antitrust Act (1890), which outlawed any attempt to monopolise tradeRead MoreVaginal Birth After Caesarean ( Vbac )919 Words   |  4 Pagesleast one baby through a caesarean section (CS). A trial of labour (TOL) is the term used to describe the process of attempting a VBAC. An elected repeat caesarean (ERC) is the other option for women who have had a caesarean in the past. The rates of women choosing to deliver by means of an ERC has been increasing in many countries, this is typically due to the common assumption that there are too many risks for the baby and mother (Knight, Gurol-Urganci, Van Der Meulen, Mahmood, Richmond, DougallRead MoreInternationalization Strategies : Rationale And Modes792 Words   |  4 Pagesthe known â€Å"for profit internationalization† (Knight 2002, Altbach and Knight 2007). The definition of GATS about the ways of supply of how education can be traded is the most visible example of globalization. (Varghese 2009) Nevertheless, the countries can agree to some or all types of provisions. It is important to note that from the 144 countries that had accept the GATS till 2003, only 21 had include HE trade. (Gonzalez 2003). Figure 1 from Knight 2002, provides a general picture about each modeRead MoreRole Of The Military During Medieval Europe1229 Words   |  5 Pagescontrolled the lands given to them by the king. Knights provided military service to the king and were also given land in exchange for their service. Patronage was important to keep the king’s followers supportive and in line. During medieval times, the majority of people had no rights and were extremely poor. People were mostly peasants who were made to work under the lords and to provide labour or service as determined by the lords and knights. The clergy were also a layer in the so cial classRead MoreQuestion and Answers on the Medieval Time Period900 Words   |  4 Pageswomen play in the chivalric society? Chivalry is a system with principles and customs for people that are training to become a knight. In the medieval days they lived up to the code that many knights highly rated as a valuable way to live by. 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But if we want to understand what makes capitalism tick, we need to go further than this simple idea of unfairness - it naturallyRead MoreThe Social And Professional Ladder966 Words   |  4 Pagesall the ordinances in place which focused on death, burials, and how to process dead bodies did not apply to â€Å"burials of knights, doctors of law, judges, and doctors of physics† (p.198). Their â€Å"bodies can be honoured by their heirs at their burials in any way they please.† (p. 198). They were exempted from following the same ordinances as other habitants of Pistoia. Knights, lawyers, judges, and physicians were all held in high regards with respect to the â€Å"social ladder† (p. 147 Murphy). For instanceRead MoreEssay on Troilus And Criseyde And The Book Of The Duchess1055 Words   |  5 Pagesand Criseyde and The Book of the Duchess, the characters of Troilus and the Black Knight go through heartache and sorrow because of a love they once had but both l ost. Both characters are young and naive when it comes to matters of the heart and leave their fate in the hands of Cupid and Fortune. Although the woman that Troilus loved did not die like the woman the Black Knight loved, she still broke his heart by not being true to him. Despite the fact that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Individual in Society Free Essays

Comparative essay The elective ‘the individual in society’ explores the conflict between autonomy and the social conventions that inscribe human behaviour. All societies require conformity, and fear of rejection can allow an individual to compromise their values in order to be accepted. The social constraints of any society can only be understood within their context and both Persuasion and Muriel’s wedding explore the superficial paradigms of marriage, friendship and social class. We will write a custom essay sample on Individual in Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now The restrictive Georgian society in Persuasion where patriarchal institutions position women as objects of economic exchange serves to limit their individuality, whilst Muriel’s wedding offers insight into the social codes that confine the individual both emotionally and physically. When comparing both texts, the fickle nature of romance is incoherent outside of its contextual parameters. This essay also highlights the distinctive difference between the individual’s attributes compared to other characters. In Persuasion by Jane Austen emotional and physical boundaries are placed by society restricting individuals such as Anne. Superficial values including class, status, marriage and appearance are held with high importance for many characters such as for Sir Walter Elliot. This is shown through ‘vanity was the beginning and the end of Sir Walter Elliot’s character. Vanity of person and of situation’. The repetition ‘Vanity’ is used to exemplify Sir Walter’s pride and stupidity of ‘person’ meaning appearance and beauty and ‘situation’ meaning status. By her use of irony in his comment Anne gives a subtle moral judgement on Sir Walter, and all who possess his qualities of vanity and stupidity. In Muriel’s Wedding by PJ Hogans also depicts the importance of superficial values such as reputation among the characters. This is shown when Muriel’s friend Nicole uses satire â€Å"We don’t want you hanging around us anymore†. The use of satire adds humour to criticize Muriel’s friend exaggerated stupidity. Muriel’s friends continuously worry about the physical appearance as shown in: â€Å"We’ve told you a thousand times how to do your hair but you never listen. You never wear the right clothes. † Cheryl uses 1st person and 2nd person to signify the difference between them and Muriel, highlighting her isolation from the rest of the group. This adds peer pressure for Muriel to conform to be accepted by the popular group. In Muriel’s wedding the characters only find pleasure through false appearances of marriage they believe it symbolise to them that they are successful because they found someone with high status and appearance. Irony and satire is used to ridicule Sophie Lee’s foolishness that even though her husband cheated on her she continues to appreciate him because of his appearance and status as shown in â€Å"You’v got to find people in your own level. Like i found chook. He’s on my level. Marrying him was the happiest day of my life. I love him so much. That bastard! I’ll show him. I’ll go on this holiday and sleep with a thousand men. † Muriel is influenced by her and societies expectations of marriage. This is shown when David asks â€Å"what kind of person marries someone they don’t love? † The use of rhetorical question makes the audience consider that Muriel only married because she is obsessed with the appearance of marriage. Marriage in this film equates to acceptance from society because it reflects success. This limits her individuality until the final scenes her true sense of worth comes back after her mother dies that she finally realises that she has not been truthful she repeats the use of first person â€Å"i† to signify the continues lies she has told â€Å"i can’t marry to you, David. I have to stop lying now. I’ve told so many lies. I don’t love you†. In the end she accepts her individuality and is confident within herself and says â€Å"goodbye† to different locations of Porpoise Spit to symbolise that she is free from all the emotional restrictions that Porpoise Spit had placed on her. Unlike Muriel, Rhonda is confident with herself and does not attempt to fit in. She is different from the girls physically and emotionally. The Sophie Lee characters wear similar bright coloured clothes the flamboyant colours of their costume may reflect that they are seeking attention and the similarity in design and colours between the girls’ dresses, hair styles, personality show they are attempting to belong in a group and shows no individuality. Whereas in contrasts to Rhonda’s dark black cropped hair is in difference to Sophie lee, her friends and Muriel. Her character also depicts that she is an individual as she is outspoken and honest. This is shown when she says â€Å"Nicole’s having an affair with Chook. Muriel saw them fucking in the laundry room on your wedding day. Stick your drink up your ass, Tania! I’d rather swallow razor blades than have a drink with you. Oh, by the way†¦ I’m not alone. I’m with Muriel. † Her confidence is portrayed through the use of coarse, upfront language and that she tells the truth. The symbol â€Å"razor blades† also portrays this confidence that she is so self-assured that she looks at them as beneath her she exaggerates her opinion of them through this symbol. In conclusion there are many pressures within each society in Muriel’s wedding and Persuasion which confine the individuals Anne and Muriel. There are many factors considered that show Muriel and Anne as individual. Anne does not derive the same pleasure as others in her Georgian society from superficial values such as status, wealth and appearance. In an often satirical portrait of the men and, women Austen subtly and ironically points out faults in the system, raising questions about the values of English society and the power structure of the country. Similarly Muriel is also an individual as she does not belong but attempts to conform within the late 20th century suburbia social codes. At the final scenes of the movie she realises that she has told many lies and accepts her individuality. Muriel is an outcast and an individual in the initial scenes of the film. She attempts to conform within the group. This is portrayed when the group rejects her because she is so different from them but Muriel says â€Å"Listen, i know I’m not normal, but i’m tryin to change. † This depicts her desperation to be in the group and low self-esteem, as she even considers herself as worthless using the description â€Å"not normal†. Patriarchal society in which men held the economic and social power. In restrictive Georgian society women attempt to gain a livelihood through a successful marriage which constraints Anne to marry her true love Wentworth as he does not have status nor wealth. How to cite Individual in Society, Essay examples

Saturday, May 2, 2020

NeuroPhsioEX 3 free essay sample

1. What was your observed threshold voltage? The voltage at which I first observed an action potential was 3.0V 2. How does this tracing compare to the one that was generated at threshold voltage? The small increase in voltage causes a small increase in the height of the action potential peak. 3. What reasons can you give for your answer? Recruitment of the nerve’s neurons. Increasing the voltage will cause most of the neural fibers to experience depolarization. 4. At what voltage did you no longer observe an increase in the peak of the action potential trace? Maximum voltage or the point beyond which no further increase occurs in the peak of the action potential trace was 4.0V Activity 2-4: 1. What did you observe when the glass rod contacted the nerve? An action potential is generated as I touch the rod to the nerve. 2. How does this tracing compare with the other tracings you have generated? The tracing is identical to the tracing generated at the threshold voltage. We will write a custom essay sample on NeuroPhsioEX 3 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. What did you observe when the heated glass rod contacted the nerve? An action potential is generated when you touch the heated rod to the nerve, through a thermal stimulus. 4. How does this trace compare to the trace that we generated with the unheated glass rod? The tracing shows the action potential peaking slightly higher than the peak generated by the unheated rod. 5. What did you observe when you added sodium chloride and hydrochloric acid solutions to the nerve? Dropping hydrochloric acid on the nerve generates an action potential, through a chemical stimulus. 6. Summarize your experimental results: What kinds of stimuli can elicit an action potential? Electrical, mechanical, thermal, and chemical stimulation are all capable of generating an action potential in a nerve. Activity 5: 1. What are the effects of ether on the nerve? The screen displays a flat line, indicating no nerve response. The nerve has been anesthetized by the ether, thus preventing any impulses of the nerves. 2. How long did it take for the nerve to return to normal? It required about 2 min to return to normal. Activity 6: 1. What effect did adding curare have on the action potential? There is no overall effect, still an action potential. 2. Explain this effect. Nerve transmission is unaffected because curare works on the synaptic ends of the nerve. 3. What do you think would be the overall effect of curare on an organism? Curare would eventually kill the organism by blocking nerve transmission. More specifically, stunt the nerves in their diaphragm, preventing respiration. Activity 7: 1. Does adding lidocaine to the nerve generate an action potential? No action potiential with the addition of lidocaine. 2. Explain why lidocaine has this effect on nerve fiber transmission. It is a local anesthetic, which closes the Na+ channels, preventing depolarization. Activity 8: Record Your Data: Nerve Earthworm (small) Frog (medium, myelinated) Rat nerve 1 (medium, unmyelinated) Rat nerve 2 (large, myelinated) Threshold voltage Elapsed time from stimulation to action potential Conduction velocity 1. Which nerve in the group has the slowest conduction velocity? Earthworm 2. Which nerve of the four has the fastest conduction velocity? Rat 2, myelinated. 3. Explain the relationship between nerve size and conduction velocity. Larger diameter is faster than smaller diameters. 4. What are the physiological reasons for this relationship? Unmyelinated = continuous conduction 5. What are the effects of myelination on conduction velocity? Myelinated fibers are faster than unmyelinated fibers 6. What are the physiological reasons for you conclusion? 7. What are the evolutionary advantages achieved by the myelination of neurons? Mylein: less current leakage, insulation, faster conduction of impulse. Larger diameter more electricity can flow, less resistance, faster conduction.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Little Brother by Cory Doctorow Essay Example

Little Brother by Cory Doctorow Essay Fear is a well known human emotion. It is a feeling every person has dealt with at one time or another in their lives. It is an emotion one experiences first as a child and is conditioned to react to in many ways. Some people live in a state of constant fear while other just take things for what they are in life. Fear is defined by Dictionary.com as â€Å"a distressing emotion aroused by impending danger, evil, pain, etc.,whether the threat is real or imagined; the feeling or condition of being afraid†. This is a rather grim definition. Fear is also defined as general anxiety. Life is full of choices and is often analogized as an intersection to multiple roads ahead. Fear has a way to set up obstacles in these roads which become either too big to overcome or the person persists in trying to sneak past. It can ultimately take over a life. In the book Little Brother by Cory Doctorow, it is shown how fear can take over a persons life as it changes their choices, spreads quickly a nd can turn into paranoia. A persons life is profoundly shaped by their fears and their efforts to run from them, which becomes their priority thus, affecting the decisions the make. An evidence to prove this in the book would be in this passage: â€Å"She didnt want me to just unlock her phone. She wantedme to submit to her. to put her in charge of me. To give up every secret, all my privacy. â€Å"the password†, I said again, and then I told her the password. God help me, I submitted to her will† (Doctorow 21). Marcus is in prison at this time in the book and he had gone through torture during his first interrogation when he refused to give up his password but here in his second interrogation, he gives up his password because he was afraid to experience the torture all over again. Another evidence to prove this is in this passage: â€Å"I’d burned a ParanoidXbox DVD when they first appeared, but I’d never gotten around to unpacking the xbox in my closet, f We will write a custom essay sample on Little Brother by Cory Doctorow specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Little Brother by Cory Doctorow specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Little Brother by Cory Doctorow specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Family abuse essays

Family abuse essays In the United States, there are four to six children who classify to be the family sexual abused victims in every five minutes. Despite the fact that family sexual abuse is identified as a vital problem, our understanding and knowledge of family sexual abuse is very minimal. According to the information from the Midwest Childrens Resource Center (MCRC), it states that 65 % of referrals of suspected sexual abuse cases are child age 5 or under. How does the sexual abuse affect childrens lives? According to Hilary Cashman, Sexual Abuse may cause various kinds of disturbed behavior to adolescents, such as depression, school avoidance, running away, self-mutilation, eating disorders, sexually transmitted disease and pregnancy. (33) Therefore, the appropriate metal care and the effective prevention are not only minimizing the native influence to sexual abused victim, but also they help to prevent the tragedy happen to another innocent child. Based on the book of Cashman, Sexual abuse is defined as the involvement of dependent, developmentally immature children and adolescents in sexual activities that they do not truly comprehend to, they are unable to give informed consent, or violate the social taboos of family roles.(30) Due to the fact, our society does not have a very clear definition of sexual abuse, so abusers frequently assert or hint their victims to consent to sex with them. The example of Elizabeth provided by Cashman shows how unclear definition of sexual abuse helps her abuser out of the bounds of the law. Her father started to abuse her when she was only four and went on until she left home at the age eighteen. As a matter of fact, the physical harm exists in her life until she got married, but her father kept doing some other things to her. When Elizabeth was eleven or twelve years old, she was trying to find someone to help her. The first person she ever told was a priest, however, that ...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Models and Frameworks for Adult Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Models and Frameworks for Adult Care - Essay Example Furthermore care plan is constructed adopting holistic approach for each problem. Moreover, it is also explained how various interventions work together for the achievement of final goals. Mr. A, who is 37 years old adult, was facing acute back pain because of his daily activities. He was a businessman who used to sit for several hours. This was the basic reason why Mr. A was facing acute low back pain. John Popp has defined low back pain in his book named A Guide to the Primary Care of Neurological Disorder as an acute problem affecting the population all around the world. This problem is considered the most common cause of disability in the individuals at the age of 40 years and plus. The reasons behind acute low back pain may differ from one individual to another. It may occur spontaneously or because of trauma event. In an online publication put forward by Baylor College of Medicine, acute low back problems are defined as the situation when activities and daily lifestyle routine limits due to lower back problem or the symptoms less than of 4 weeks. Mr. A was also facing difficulties in carrying out daily activities in a normal way. However, it is a fact that acute low back pain is diagnosable. About 90% of patients of acute low back problems recover within 1 month. Furthermore, Low back pain can be divided into different categories. For example, none radiating, radiating, loss of motor functions, spinal fractures and infections. Mr. A was losing motor functions and developed internal infections because of acute low back pain issue. Peter A. Rives, MD., Alan B. Douglass, MD. 2004 divided low back pain into acute and chronic conditions. Mr. A was passing through acute low back pain issue. The website of European Guidelines for the Management of Acute Nonspecific Low Back Pain in Primary Care defines acute low back pain as duration of pain less than 6 weeks. While low back pain is defined as a pain or discomfort below the costal portion, with or

Monday, February 3, 2020

Economics in one lesson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economics in one lesson - Essay Example He argues that, the art of economics involves analyzing primary and secondary effects these policies to all groups. The book discusses in details several fallacies such as high taxes, evils that take place in the public projects, minimum wage rate, effects of bailout, price control, tariffs on imports, rent control, trade union activities, regulations and economic effects of government actions. Parity pricing, disbanding a large number of troops, commodity stabilization and inflation are fallacies that are not given much weight but are included in this book. Hazlitt does not object public program spending but rejects the use of public projects as a plan of injecting money into the economy. He argues that public projects should be justified based on their importance to the economy. Money outsourced from the private sector by the government in the form of taxes is used to fund public projects. Using the bridge example, Hazlitt argues that creating a job in the public sector kills another job in the private sector. In such projects there are things which are not permitted to come into existence. In paragraph 3 of this book, Hazlitt argues that, the secondary effect on public projects is in the form of how money used to fund these projects is diverted to other areas. Unfortunately, such news most likely will not be reported on considering the kind of news that are being aired nowadays. Government never does as well in making loans as the private sector does. This is because people tend to be more careful with their own money (Hazlitt. Para8). Unfortunately, most of the time this fact is always hidden because bad loans made by the government are hidden in most federal spending. On the other hand, when banks collapse due to bad loans, it is announced all over the news. Political considerations further hide the bad loans as a result of government lending. This

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Advantages and Disadvantages of Television in Society

Advantages and Disadvantages of Television in Society Today, television is one of the greatest creations of mankind as well as one of the most significant mass media in this world. Every family has at least one television at home. Watching it has become the essential part in our daily life. This is mainly because it is not just an entertainment device but a powerful tool to connect with outside world and the happenings around us. The amount of time people is spending in front of television is awful; on average, individuals spend three hours a day to sit in front of television (Ruskin, 2002). Indeed, television can teach us about the new things but at the same time, it can be misused by mankind also. As a result, this essay is going to explore both the beneficial and harmful effects of television towards the society in this modern time. Different types of television programs Having said this, the main purposes of television are to provide information to users, entertainment, and advertisement (eCheat.com, 2007). There are many types of television programs today; one of them is news and weather forecasts. Basically, news should perform in the following four main functions to the community i.e. latest, educational, opinion making, and entertainment functions (Media Awareness Network, 2010). Its primary purpose is to provide reliable information and connect the worldwide happenings to its readers. Other type of television program is the live broadcasts. Audience can access to the events such as festival celebration, opening ceremony, and winning awards on the spot without any delay in transmission. Furthermore, some entertainment programs such as dramas, sports, and cartoons are to entertain the viewers. Those funny parts in cartoons might give viewers some kind of relaxation and laugh. Occasionally, certain parts in drama can also teach us to become more alert in the cautious situation. Moreover, there are also a lot of school education programs that broadcast in television nowadays. In fact, television can be a good source of education as long as children find the right programs. They can choose the showing courses that interest them and at the same time, improve on their learning loops. In addition, through the documentary channel one can broaden their knowledge in terms of understand the results in processing and figuring out on others living behaviours and cultures in a deeper way. On another hand, advertisement is also a form of television program that communicate a specific product or service to end users (Nawathe, Gawande Dethe, 2007). It promotes and introduces us the new innovations and products. Therefore, it is a tool for moving the economy forward. The power of television Television has plenty of channels with different topics. These programs keep us informed of all current affairs in the world. Events through television are going to be more vivid than those through magazines and newspapers (Oppapers.com 2010). Moreover, it allows us to express message with picture, sound, and movements, which can give the business, product, or service an instant accessibility (Allbusiness.com, 2010). Even if we avoid watching them, we are constantly influenced by them (Potter 2010). Therefore, television became a very important and influential part of culture in our daily life. Besides that, television can reach much wider audience coverage than local newspapers and radio stations (Allbusiness.com, 2010). Television has shrunk the distance of the world that one can watch what is happening several thousand miles away from us. It is also a good source of entertainment which is very cheap within the access of every one. So in totality it is information from all over the world, and it is fun and enjoyment with convenience (Ziemkowska, 2007). For example, we watch the news from the whole world, the news on hand is realistic and keeps us aware of both locally and internationally happenings around us. Additionally, television has huge source of information and be able to enrich our knowledge in many ways. Some television programs such as cooking and learning courses introduce us the new knowledge and new method of doing things. Hence, one can become skilful at doing jobs, making cakes, and cooking through practical courses taught on television (Oppapers.com, 2010). In referring to this point, one can learn new stuffs, and probably can become rich, beautiful, and popular through television (Hubpages.com, 2010). Moreover, television is also a source of recreation (Oppapers.com, 2010). For example, the funny programs could bring us minutes of relaxation after a hard days work. Numerous people consider television as a good escape from all difficulties of everyday life. In addition, one can have a weather forecast and plan several things accordingly before hand. Of course, there are also some good advertisements on television. Social advertising is a very good example of positive ads. For example, the soap companies such as Dettol and Lifebuoy provoke children to stay clean at all times. Moreover, brushing twice a day was a marketing strategy for more usage of that product but they do encourage children on keeping their teeth clean and healthy (Nawathe, Gawande Dethe, 2007). The limitations of television viewing Apart from its advantages, however, television could bring a lot of cons to viewers too. Television is seemed to be a bad influence in today world (eCheat.com 2007). People who were sat in front of a television early in life grow up to be socially crippled, thus unable to handle the real life social situations; and sometimes even violent (Potter, 2010). Many scientists have been studying the effects of television for decades; they generally focus on whether watching violence on it correlates with being violent in real life (Ruskin 2002). This is where watching too many stupid movies and shows, some may think that it is normal that they commit a crime and would not be punished. In the films, the murderers can escape away and never be caught. For example, many bank robbers live happy lives after robbing much money. Besides that, many heroes are still surviving, even if they were shot by a gun. Television thus creates the very fake image of the world to society, especially the children and teenagers. This may make people want to become criminals (Hubpages.com, 2010). In particular, the purpose of advertisement is to influence on the consumers buying pattern (Nawathe, Gawande Dethe, 2007). Indeed, advertisement is probably one of the most influential items in television program (eCheat.com, 2007). If the ad is good enough to attract the group, they will probably go and buy the product in hopes of reaching the same perfection (Wow Essays, 2004). Taking sport ad for an example, Nike is accused of implying their shoes will provide a consumer athletic ability. As a result, children are going to want the same pair in order to become as their idol (Wow Essays, 2004). According to that issue, fast food industry is another great example of bad advertisement influence in people consuming habits (eCheat.com, 2007). Nawathe, Gawande Dethe (2007) pointed out that those advertisements with soft drinks, burgers, pizzas, and other fast foods can have negative impacts on the childrens health. Fast food chains often target at children and teenagers. To make the situation even worst, these products yet advertised during the childrens programs. This is where it shaped into the next issue, due to sitting long hours in front of television and computer every day, they are probably not exercising, thus fast food habits may lead to obesity. Furthermore, children aged anywhere between 3-17 years is now suffered from diabetes. Please be aware that watching too much of television can harm our eyes and nerves also. Moving forward, several advertisements today show smokers, sexuality, and strange images for the teens. Because of these ads, teens may be encouraged to do inappropriate stuff during their teenage life (Hubpages.com 2010). This has made a cause for great public concern too (Hubpages.com, 2010). Conclusion In short, parents should provide proper guidance on age-appropriate use of all media, especially the television and the Internet. Personally, I think that in this fractured media environment today, the rise of television and Internet usage is most pressure on todays people, especially the teenagers and children. They are attracted to those commercial sites because young people are more adaptive and more open to new invent technologies than adults. However, marketing to young people raises a series of ethical issues. Government should come out multiple sets of regulations in order to control against the marketing activities targeted at them. Besides that, government should also implement appropriate food laws in order to control over the unhealthy food advertisements on television. On another hand, which is more relevant, such positive social advertisements should indulge because the impact to society is enormous. Taken as a whole, it is vital that all of us must aware of what the sho ws and commercial ads that trying to sell us. We should keep our eyes open and beware of the danger and fake information they feed us at all times. [1489 words]

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Motivational Factors Toward Pursuing a Career in Special Education Essay

This study investigated factors which motivated individuals to initially pursue careers in special education, factors which contributed toward their plans to remain or leave the field, and their perceptions of school districts’ effective and ineffective recruitment and retention practices. The sample comprised of 15 individuals employed in public schools throughout north Texas who initially pursued careers in special education. Data were collected through the form of audio-recorded semi-structured telephone interviews. Empathy towards students, family, and opportunities to fill job vacancies were factors that participants cited the most for initially pursuing careers in special education. Furthermore, most of the interviewees reported satisfaction within their jobs, but noted excessive demands and lack of administrative support as contributing to job dissatisfaction. Motivational Factors toward Pursuing a Career in Special Education. Chronic shortages in the field of special education continue to pose challenges for public schools across the United States (Billingsley, Carlson, & Klein, 2004; Boe, 2006; Billingsley & McLeskey, 2004; Brownell, Hirsch, Seo, 2004; Singh & Billingsley, 1996; Strunk & Robinson, 2006; Thornton, Peltier, & Medina, 2007). The limited number of individuals entering and/or remaining in the field of special education has resulted in school districts’ inability to fill the necessary teaching positions; such shortages have been linked to difficulties in the recruitment and retention of qualified individuals (Olivarez & Arnold, 2006). Although difficulties with the recruitment of teachers, low retention, and high attrition rates are evident across all teaching professions, it is much more prevalent among special educators. Specifically, teachers of students with emotional/behavioral disorders exhibit the largest shortage, followed by those serving students with severe/profound disabilities, and learning disabilities (McLeskey, Tyler, & Flippin, 2004). Our national school districts are in a crisis. Specifically, districts are scrambling to find qualified special educators to fill the vacant teaching positions. According to Plash and Piotrowski (2006), a projected 611,550 positions in special education will need to be filled by the year 2010. However, the inability to recruit the necessary number of eligible individuals to fill positions continues to be a major problem for school administrators. An infinite number of research studies have been conducted in an attempt to identify barriers which deter people from entering the field (Billingsley, 2004; Gersten, Keating, Yovanoff, & Harniss, 2001; McLeskey et al., 2004; Olivarez & Arnold, 2006; Thornton, Peltier, & Medina, 2007). Studies have identified perceptions of low social status associated with being a special educator, poor working conditions, high rates of stress, excessive paperwork, and low salaries with the decreased number of individuals entering the field of special education (Barmby, 2006; McLeskey et al. , 2004; Rice, Goeling, & Peters, 2005). A vast amount of research also exists regarding factors which have contributed to the decisions of individuals to leave the field of special education (Billingsley, Carlson, & Klein, 2004; Singh & Billingsley, 1996; Thornton, Peltier, & Medina, 2007) and consequently contribute to the shortage of and high attrition rates of special education teachers (Barmby, 2006; Fish & Stephens, in press; McLeskey, Tyler, & Saunders, 2004). According to Plash and Piotrowski (2006), 13. 2% of special education teachers leave their position each year. While six percent of special educators leave the field of education altogether, 7. 2% transfer to general education positions. Prevalent variables identified as contributors to the exodus from the field include occupational stress, burnout (Botwinik, 2007; Greiner & Smith, 2006), weak support by administrators, unreasonable caseloads, large class size, low salaries (Darling-Hammond, 2003), testing and accountability pressures (Tye & O’Brien, 2002), and ineffective in-service programs (Kaufhold, Alverez, & Arnold, 2006; Plash & Piotrowski, 2006). A study conducted by Brownell, Smith, McNellis, and Lenk (1994) investigated the contextual variables related to teacher attrition. Findings indicated that those teachers who decided to stay in the field of special education were more committed to teaching students with disabilities, had a higher sense of efficacy, felt more prepared by their pre-service and initial teaching experiences, and exhibited more effective coping strategies than those who decided to leave the field. Two international studies were identified which focused on the motivating factors of individuals initially pursuing careers as general educators (Barmby, 2006; Watt & Richardson, 2007). Based upon a study conducted in England and Wales, Barmby identified intrinsic (e. g. , the activity of teaching children) and altruistic (e. g. , desire to help children succeed) reasons which contributed to the teachers’ decision to pursue careers within the field of education. Similar findings (e. g., working with children, shape future of children, and make a social contribution) were reported by Watt and Richardson who investigated the motivational factors which influenced Australian individuals to initially pursue a career in general education. In addition to investigating special educators’ job satisfaction and decisions to remain in the field, obtaining an understanding of individuals’ motivations for entering the field of special education have implications which may assist in the increased recruitment and retention of special educators. Such findings would contribute to enhanced teacher educational planning, curriculum design and policy decisions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to obtain perceptions of special educators with regards to factors that contributed toward their (a) initial pursuit of special education careers, (b) job satisfaction and/or dissatisfaction levels and (c) decisions whether to remain on the special education career path. Participants were further asked to provide recommendations that school districts could take to effectively recruit and retain special educators. Design of Study Qualitative methodology was utilized in this study in the form of audio-recorded semi-structured telephone interviews to obtain the perceptions of special educators. Qualitative research is appropriate in dealing with potentially multiple realities, mutually shaping influences, and value patterns (Lincoln & Guba, 1985). Interviews serve the purpose of â€Å"obtaining here-and-now constructions of persons, events, activities, organizations, feelings, motivations, claims, concerns, and other entities† (p. 268). According to Bogdan and Biklen (1998), semi-structured interviews encourage interviewees to expand upon ideas, which provide the researcher opportunities to generate abstract ideas through descriptive material. Participants Respondents participating in this study consisted of 15 educators employed in public school districts throughout the north Texas area. This purposive sample was comprised of 11 special education teachers, three diagnosticians and one former special education teacher currently serving as a high school principal at the time of the interviews. Four of the 11 special education teachers within this study were previously general education teachers. Data Collection and Analysis The interview questions conducted for this study focused on factors which contributed toward special educators initially pursuing careers in special education in addition to conditions that would contribute toward them remaining in or leaving the field. Interviewees were additionally asked to provide feedback pertaining to their school districts’ special educator recruitment and retention efforts. The following open-ended questions were asked to each of the 15 participants.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Communications Coordinator Essay

As the Communication Coordinator for this national drug manufacturer, today we will need to brainstorm and discuss how we will address the negative effects that our medication are causing to the public. The local news has already started a witch hunt by allegedly reporting that one of our local officials has suffered from adverse side effects from our medications. How can we address the public regarding this issue without losing business and the trust we created with our investors and our consumers? In today’s meeting we will decide which communication tactic is the most suitable for this situation, while making sure that we stay within the HIPPA guidelines. We will start by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using traditional media. Traditional media can include newspapers, magazines, radio, and television. There are some great advantages n whey these media outlets would be great in reaching our audience regarding this health scare. Two great traditional methods are newspapers and magazines; they can help because we can be precise and explicit when discussing our issues. Additionally, these methods would provide use with a permanent record of our attempt to reach the public (Advantages and Disadvantages of written communication, 2012). Two other good traditional methods are radio and television. These methods are great because they are very cost effective and will allow us to reach our audience directly and will allow us to show emotion and concern regarding this matter. All of these methods seem like they would work but there are disadvantages with sticking to traditional media outlets instead of using electronic or social media sites. Some valid concerns we have with using electronic or social media sites. Some main concerns we have with using traditional media is that it can only reach a limited amount of people and we are restricted to a small scope of listeners and readers. In addition, feedback is not immediate like electronic or social media sites.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

A Discussion of Emphysema and COPD - 1266 Words

Breathing in and out is an innate behavior that we are born with; also, it is a behavior that people take for granted. Let’s say, people who smoke think a cough, or a cough with phlegm is a sign that they are about to get a cold, but then again it can be a sign of a potential health problem like emphysema, asthma, or tuberculosis. People smoke for different reasons; nevertheless, it is an addiction that they can recover from. It may take them several tries to quit smoking, but they can quit. People don’t think about the harm that they are putting on their lungs and alveoli when they put a cigarette to their mouth. For example, many long time smokers are diagnose with emphysema every minute. Emphysema is an example of a chronic obstructive†¦show more content†¦However, Haas and Haas stated that â€Å"older men, low income people, blue-collar workers, and social pressured people are diagnosis with emphysema (1990, p. 7).† People who have smoked for twenty years or more, and young adults are at greater risk of developing emphysema because of the number of years that they have smoke. Also, young adults who started smoking as a teenager are at risk of getting emphysema because they started when their lungs have not reach total function. Clinical Signs A person who has a cough, has cough up mucus, or has a hard time breathing would seek professional help from a doctor. The doctor would ask the patient question about him or her health. After the questions, the doctor would listen to the patient chest with his or her stethoscope to hear how the air passes in and out of the lungs. If the doctor hear a rattle sound coming from the smaller airways, he would assume that the patient is suffering from some kind of COPD. He would observe how the patient is sitting in a chair, look for bluish lips and fingernail beds, which would mean that the patient suffer from cyanosis. Cyanosis happen when a person does not have enough oxygen in his or her blood. Also the doctor would look for swollen ankles, engorged jugular vein, which is the largeShow MoreRelatedCritically Based Teaching Assignment - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesEvidenced Based Teaching Assignment – Chronic Obstructive Pul monary Disease Assessment To assess how much the group already knew about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD, we started by opening a discussion about the disease. This way we found out the most of the audience had very little prior knowledge of the condition, but they were eager to learn more. 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In emphysema, the grape-like clusters are destroyed, leaving behind one large â€Å"bleb† alveoli that is difficult to ventilate without increased air-trapping. Once the inhaled air becomes trapped in the bleb, additional oxygen-rich air is unable to enter the bleb. CHRONIC BRONCHITIS Defined as a productive cough that last forRead MoreEssay on Copd: Teaching Plan1915 Words   |  8 PagesPulmonary Disease (COPD): Teaching Plan By: Michele Combs, RN NSG 405 February 7, 2011 Teaching Plan for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the 4th leading cause of death in the United States and is a major cause of morbidity (CDC, 2011). COPD is a group of diseases which cause airflow blockage and breathing related problems such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and some forms of asthma (CDC, 2011). COPD kills more than 120Read MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease And Patient Teaching1788 Words   |  8 PagesJuly 27, 2014 Introduction Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is in the top five principal cause of death in the U.S. The disease is an abnormal inflammatory reaction in the lungs with limited airflow. COPD characteristically arises around the age 35. Smoking continues to be the main source of COPD, but is not the only known root cause. In many studies, smoking explanations for at least three fourths of COPD cases (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | University of MarylandRead MoreThesis : Teach Back Methodology Is A Motivatational And Interactive Way For Healthcare1597 Words   |  7 Pagestransitions between healthcare settings. (Merckconnect.com, 2014) When it comes to healthcare related discussions, there are many acronyms that are used. Some of the acronyms used throughout this paper will include COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), MDI (metered dose inhaler), DPI (dry powder inhaler) and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS). Low health literacy is another discussion within this paper. Hospitals are held to high standards of practice by providing safe, consistent qualityRead MoreThe Case Presentation Of Rowena1998 Words   |  8 Pagesbe linked to her past medical diagnosis; hypertension, DM, mild emphysema, as well as her current diagnosis of Respiratory failure (Fabbri et al., 2008). Heavy smoking and obesity are major risk factors for cardiovascular, insulin resistance, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) which includes emphysema (Fabbri et al., 2008). In Rowena’s case study, one can trace her past medical history; hypertension, DM, mild emphysema, and her new diagnosis; respiratory failure to her smoking lifestyle